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THE LEO BAECK DAY SCHOOL AND THE INTERNATIONAL BACCALAUREATE
ORGANIZATION
The Leo Baeck Day School is a candidate school* for the the International Baccalaureate Middle Years Programme. This school is pursuing authorization as an IB World School. These are schools that share a common philosophy - a commitment to high quality, challenging, international education that The Leo Baeck Day School believes is important for our students.
In the pursuit of continuous improvement, the Leo Baeck Day School chose to implement the International Baccalaureate programme to make a great school even greater. Since our IB investigative and feasibility project, completed over four years ago, our school has made remarkable progress in our journey towards becoming a "World School". This initiative is an important element of our strategic plan. Our hard work and efforts in this regard have been acknowledged by the IBO who have granted us IB "Candidate School" status. This is the final phase before we are permitted to apply for full IB authorization. The saying goes "that a journey of one thousand miles starts with a single step." We have taken many more than that on this path, and the scenery en route is spectacular! Desmond Bender Director of Academic Development *History Of The International Baccalaureate Organization (IBO) IBO emerged in the 1960’s out of a practical need of teachers who were working in isolation around the world in “International Schools". They realized that students of various backgrounds, languages, cultures, abilities and value systems required a consistent academic standard and a comprehensive educational framework in order to ensure an education that was universally recognized for its quality. The developers identified the need for a common programme (not curriculum content) consisting of an overarching philosophy and a set of guiding principles and pedagogic structures. The IB programme grew and evolved from the Diploma level (approx. ages 16-19) down to the Middle Years Programme (approx, ages 11-16) and to the Primary Years Programme (approx. ages 3-12). It has always been a teacher-driven course. i.e. curriculum was developed by teachers on a school-to-school basis, with no external prescription of curriculum content. IBO was not commissioned by the U.N. or any affiliate bodies, nor did any particular national agenda inform its philosophical base or pedagogic structure. It is, in this way, without political or ideological bias. It is constructed solely out of the most educationally advanced “best practice" trends from around the world. Over the past 40 years, 1400 + schools in over 115 countries have adopted the IB programmes; included in this list are several of Toronto’s finest schools. IBO is a non-profit organization with its administrative headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland and is academic headquarters in Cardiff, Wales. From these sites, IBO provides curriculum development guidelines, assessment development, electronic networking and other educational services to member schools. IBO also has regional branches in each continent, which constantly offer conferences, workshops, professional development, etc. IBO is keenly interested in the development of ethics and values in young people. It focuses on key concepts and themes in order to construct meaningful “authentic" knowledge, and attitudes that mature into a character profile that emphasises the responsible action of an “international person". IBO programmes emphasise the interconnectivity of knowledge while also respecting the discrete aspects of traditional subjects. It does not try to contrive or force subject links if they do not naturally exist. This transdisciplinary curriculum is explored through concepts and themes. IBO Mission Statement Through comprehensive and balanced curricula coupled with challenging assessments, the International Baccalaureate Organization aims to assist schools in their endeavours to develop the individual talents of young people and teach them to relate the experience of the classroom to the realities of the world outside. Beyond intellectual rigor and high academic standards, strong emphasis is placed on the ideals of international understanding and responsible citizenship, to the end that IB students may become critical and compassionate thinkers, lifelong learners and informed participants in local and world affairs, conscious of the shared humanity that binds all people together while respecting the variety of cultures and attitudes that makes for the richness of life. Primary Years Programme PYP) Students in Forms JK-5 follow the Primary Years Program of the International Baccalaureate Organization. The curriculum is developed around six organizing themes that help teachers and students explore knowledge in the broadest sense of the word. These thematic units are: "Who we are", "Where we are in time and place", "How we express ourselves", "How the world works", "How we organize ourselves", and "How we share the planet". Teachers and students develop key questions to structure inquiry-based units. The development of explicit attitudes and the expectation of socially responsible behaviour are essential elements of the program. The PYP encourages second language learning, a transdisciplinary and Constructivist approach to our curriculum. A commitment to structured inquiry, as a vehicle for Authentic learning, lies at the heart of the PYP. Through inquiry, concept-based questions are used to explore the six curricular themes and to assist students in making significant connections between their classroom learning and the world. The curricular scope and sequence frameworks in all subject areas offer teachers specific achievement expectations at each grade level, but without being prescriptive with regards to curriculum material. In this way each school can maintain its own cultural traditions. The teaching methodology and assessment strategies encourage students to take risks and construct meaning by emphasizing the interconnectedness of knowledge and skills Further aims of the PYP are expressed as a Profile of desired attributes and Attitudes that characterize successful students. These globally minded young students are inquirers, thinkers, communicators, risk-takers, knowledgeable, principled, caring, open-minded, well balanced and reflective. The PYP focuses on the development of the whole child as it strives to prepare children as world citizens and life-long learners. The curricular framework is designed to meet the academic, social, physical, emotional and cultural needs of young students. It is a comprehensive approach to teaching and learning that provides an international curriculum model designed to be adaptable to each school where the PYP is adopted. LBDS will not, at this time, seek to become an authorized PYP school. We will implement all PYP "Best Practices" and methods and will continue to reflect the IB philosophy in all grades from Nursery to Grade Five as we pursue a "PYP-like" programme. Middle Years Programme (MYP) The MYP provides a framework of academic challenge and life skills for students in the middle school that embraces, yet transcends traditional school subjects. The MYP is based on the premise that education can foster understanding among young people around the world, enabling future generations to live more peacefully and productively than we do today: intercultural awareness is central this programme. At the heart of the MYP model are the students, who are making a transition from early puberty to mid-adolescence. This is a critical period of personal, social and intellectual development; of uncertainty, sensitivity, resistance and questioning. The matching educational programme needs to provide students with discipline, skills and challenging standards, but also with creativity and flexibility. The MYP is built around these considerations, but it is also concerned that students develop a personal value system with which they may guide their own lives. In our case this ethical system is founded in the Judaic ethics underpinning our school’s mission statement. By encouraging such a principled live, the MYP aims to achieve students who are thoughtful and compassionate members of local communities and of the larger world. The MYP presents knowledge as an integrated whole, emphasizes the acquisition of skills, self-awareness, and the development of personal values. Students acquire knowledge and skills through a careful study of eight disciplines: English Language, Other Languages (French/Hebrew), Humanities (Social Studies), Technology (Computers), Mathematics, Arts, Sciences and Physical Education. The interrelatedness of subjects is accentuated, but at the same time the programme recognizes the importance of respecting the integrity of each discipline as students prepare for further study in the various subjects. There are common interactive themes in subject groups that develop naturally through them, without becoming subjects in their own right. These are referred as the "Five Areas of Interaction". These are: "Approaches to learning", "Service and Community", "Health and Social Education", "Environments" and "Human Ingenuity". These themes are designed to make students increasingly aware of the authentic connections between the subject content and the real world. They are intended to help students develop an understanding of broader and more complex global issues. As parents, your contribution to this important school initiative is absolutely vital, it is important to become informed and conversant about this renowned educational system. Please offer us your thoughts on this venture. We encourage you to further your own understanding of the IBO by exploring their very comprehensive website. Simply go to http://www.ibo.org/. Desmond Bender Director of Academic Development |
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