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THE LEO BAECK DAY SCHOOL AND THE INTERNATIONAL BACCALAUREATE ORGANIZATION

The Leo Baeck Day School is a candidate school* for the the International Baccalaureate Middle Years Programme. This school is pursuing authorization as an IB World School. These are schools that share a common philosophy - a commitment to high quality, challenging, international education that The Leo Baeck Day School believes is important for our students.

*Only schools authorized by the IB organization can offer any of its three academic programmes: the Primary Years Programme (PYP), the Middle Years Programme (MYP), or the Diploma Programme. Candidate status gives no guarantee that authorization will be granted. For further information about the IB and its programmes, visit http://www.ibo.org.

In the pursuit of continuous improvement, the Leo Baeck Day School chose to implement the International Baccalaureate programme to make a great school even greater. Since our IB investigative and feasibility project, completed over four years ago, our school has made remarkable progress in our journey towards becoming a "World School". This initiative is an important element of our strategic plan. Our hard work and efforts in this regard have been acknowledged by the IBO who have granted us IB "Candidate School" status. This is the final phase before we are permitted to apply for full IB authorization.

Over the past four years, our school has undertaken fundamental modifications of how we develop and deliver curricula. Restructuring our curricular leadership team has augmented these changes. The design and growth of Lead Teacher teams, which include Subject Lead Teacher and, more recently, Divisional Lead Teachers, have become the basis by which all future curricula will be planned. These curricular teams collaboratively support the development of all transdisciplinary inquiry units of learning. Collaboratively, Subject Leads support the continuity of learning in a subject throughout the grades, while Divisional Leads develop interdepartmental connections between the subjects for a particular age group. This framework provides children with a stimulating, structured context in which they are encouraged and empowered to take ownership of their own learning, and to pursue deep inquiry through critical thinking and open-ended research. These teams will also continue to attend to the complex work that still lies ahead to achieve IB authorization.

Philosophically, the adoption of IBO values and beliefs has been found to be an easy fit with the LBDS mandate and mission. This is particularly evident in the enthusiastic practice of the IB "Learner Profile" and "IB Attitudes" school wide and beyond. These two sets of ideal attributes provide a vision of the long-term type of education that our school fully endorses and nurtures.

Our "Early Dismissal Mondays" are now an established opportunity for our entire faculty to collaborate in all curricular matters and to engage in continuous professional development. In this regard, we have nurtured "Best Practice" training to augment IB implementation through a series of in-school workshops. Our faculty has benefited greatly from these by becoming more conversant with the most effective current teaching methods and ideas. These, in turn, translate into excellence in the classroom.

We have engaged our parent community in several "Mingles" to extend the broad base of understanding of specific elements of the IB progammes. Teachers have shared units of Inquiry with our whole community in the various school publications.

Apart from the highly effective professional development offered at our school, almost fifty staff members have received official IB workshop training at locations all around North America. A "critical mass" of staff training has been reached that is accelerating the transformative change sweeping through our school. The culture of inquiry driven learning is reflected in our dynamic classrooms.

Apart from the excellent professional development offered at our school, a "critical mass" of staff training has been reached that is accelerating the transformative change sweeping through our school. The culture of inquiry driven learning is reflected in our dynamic classrooms. Grounding this curricular evolution at LBDS, is our adoption of the Ontario Ministry of Education subject curricular guides as our benchmark documents. We have meshed the provincial curricular ‘scope and sequence‘ data with our Leo Baeck Day School expectations and the IBO programme requirements. These blended educational documents are available on our website under "Programmes". Also, teachers use electronic IB Unit Planners to develop units of inquiry. These are submitted to a central curricular unit bank in our Goggle email system. This process makes it possible for the immediate sharing of IB units of inquiry between our two campuses.

Our final year of IB Middle Years Program Candidacy (08/09) began buoyed by the very positive comments made by an IBO appointed consultant, Ms. Kimberly Motoska, who visited our school in late spring and examined our documentation and our implementation process to date.

Some aspects of our IB Action Plan that we have put recently into effect, and which will mature as we implement, discuss and review them include:

- We have now articulated fully our Lead Teacher Structure by complementing our Vertical (Subject) Teams with a set of Divisional (Grade) Teams. These team structures promote flexibility and creativity in terms of collegial dialogue and curricular planning. Teacher teams seek and plan authentic, holistic connections between subjects, and between subjects and the world.

- Curriculum "mapping" is gathering momentum as a creative, valuable and viable graphic method of seeking and communicating the alignment of subjects' core themes, skills and content to promote and facilitate transdisciplinary learning.

- We are launching a "Community and Service" programme for Middle Years Program students as an extension to our school's active Tzedakah and Tikkum Olam commitments. This "CAS" program will respond to the IBO's social action component, and will place each student at the centre of self-initiated community involvement and action.

- We are introducing Middle Years Program "Technology" as an integrated subject within all Middle School subjects. Middle Years Program Tech explores the role of technology in historical and contemporary contexts, and raises students' awareness of their responsibilities as world citizens and consumers who make decisions and take action on technology issues.

- We have begun a significant, challenging and lengthy academic discussion regarding student assessment, evaluation and reporting. This dialogue will evolve over the coming year, and it is expected to develop assessment policies, procedures and methods of reporting to parents that reflect International Baccalaureate philosophy and objectives.

- Middle Years students designed a set of icons to represent the five "Areas of Interaction", the fundamental framework elements of the MYP.  These symbols, now located in the front of the Student Agenda (along with other information regarding IB), will be used as an approach to learning by recognizing and noting connections between subjects, and between subjects and the world's real-life issues.

- We have introduced a revised Middle School Homeroom curriculum document which explicitly, and intuitively, develops and explores activities and issues focused through the "Areas of Interaction".

- We continue to build the capacity of our Professional Learning Community by offering PD to our faculty, with workshops and conferences around North America. To date about sixty staff members have received specific International Baccalaureate Organization training.

These goals and activities build momentum towards becoming an IB world school. Kimberly Motoska, in recognizing our progress in implementing IB philosophy and pedagogy, says, "your school has such a solid foundation... I truly believe that you are well on your way to a successful authorization during the 2009/2010 school year".


The saying goes "that a journey of one thousand miles starts with a single step." We have taken many more than that on this path, and the scenery en route is spectacular!
Desmond Bender
Director of Academic Development




*History Of The International Baccalaureate Organization (IBO)

IBO emerged in the 1960’s out of a practical need of teachers who were working in isolation around the world in “International Schools".  They realized that students of various backgrounds, languages, cultures, abilities and value systems required a consistent academic standard and a comprehensive educational framework in order to ensure an education that was universally recognized for its quality. The developers identified the need for a common programme (not curriculum content) consisting of an overarching philosophy and a set of guiding principles and pedagogic structures.

The IB programme grew and evolved from the Diploma level (approx. ages 16-19) down to the Middle Years Programme (approx, ages 11-16) and to the Primary Years Programme (approx. ages 3-12).  It has always been a teacher-driven course. i.e. curriculum was developed by teachers on a school-to-school basis, with no external prescription of curriculum content. 

IBO was not commissioned by the U.N. or any affiliate bodies, nor did any particular national agenda inform its philosophical base or pedagogic structure. It is, in this way, without political or ideological bias. It is constructed solely out of the most educationally advanced “best practice" trends from around the world. Over the past 40 years, 1400 + schools in over 115 countries have adopted the IB programmes; included in this list are several of Toronto’s finest schools.

IBO is a non-profit organization with its administrative headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland and is academic headquarters in Cardiff, Wales.  From these sites, IBO provides curriculum development guidelines, assessment development, electronic networking and other educational services to member schools.  IBO also has regional branches in each continent, which constantly offer conferences, workshops, professional development, etc.

IBO is keenly interested in the development of ethics and values in young people.  It focuses on key concepts and themes in order to construct meaningful “authentic" knowledge, and attitudes that mature into a character profile that emphasises the responsible action of an “international person".

IBO programmes emphasise the interconnectivity of knowledge while also respecting the discrete aspects of traditional subjects.  It does not try to contrive or force subject links if they do not naturally exist. This transdisciplinary curriculum is explored through concepts and themes.


IBO Mission Statement
Through comprehensive and balanced curricula coupled with challenging assessments, the International Baccalaureate Organization aims to assist schools in their endeavours to develop the individual talents of young people and teach them to relate the experience of the classroom to the realities of the world outside.  Beyond intellectual rigor and high academic standards, strong emphasis is placed on the ideals of international understanding and responsible citizenship, to the end that IB students may become critical and compassionate thinkers, lifelong learners and informed participants in local and world affairs, conscious of the shared humanity that binds all people together while respecting the variety of cultures and attitudes that makes for the richness of life.



Primary Years Programme PYP)
Students in Forms JK-5 follow the Primary Years Program of the International Baccalaureate Organization. The curriculum is developed around six organizing themes that help teachers and students explore knowledge in the broadest sense of the word. These thematic units are:  "Who we are", "Where we are in time and place", "How we express ourselves", "How the world works", "How we organize ourselves", and "How we share the planet".  Teachers and students develop key questions to structure inquiry-based units. The development of explicit attitudes and the expectation of socially responsible behaviour are essential elements of the program. The PYP encourages second language learning, a transdisciplinary and Constructivist approach to our curriculum.

A commitment to structured inquiry, as a vehicle for Authentic learning, lies at the heart of the PYP.  Through inquiry, concept-based questions are used to explore the six curricular themes and to assist students in making significant connections between their classroom learning and the world.  The curricular scope and sequence frameworks in all subject areas offer teachers specific achievement expectations at each grade level, but without being prescriptive with regards to curriculum material. In this way each school can maintain its own cultural traditions. The teaching methodology and assessment strategies encourage students to take risks and construct meaning by emphasizing the interconnectedness of knowledge and skills

Further aims of the PYP are expressed as a Profile of desired attributes and Attitudes that characterize successful students.  These globally minded young students are inquirers, thinkers, communicators, risk-takers, knowledgeable, principled, caring, open-minded, well balanced and reflective.

The PYP focuses on the development of the whole child as it strives to prepare children as world citizens and life-long learners.  The curricular framework is designed to meet the academic, social, physical, emotional and cultural needs of young students.  It is a comprehensive approach to teaching and learning that provides an international curriculum model designed to be adaptable to each school where the PYP is adopted.

LBDS will not, at this time, seek to become an authorized PYP school. We will implement all PYP "Best Practices" and methods and will continue to reflect the IB philosophy in all grades from Nursery to Grade Five as we pursue a "PYP-like" programme. 


Middle Years Programme (MYP)

The MYP provides a framework of academic challenge and life skills for students in the middle school that embraces, yet transcends traditional school subjects.  The MYP is based on the premise that education can foster understanding among young people around the world, enabling future generations to live more peacefully and productively than we do today: intercultural awareness is central this programme.

At the heart of the MYP model are the students, who are making a transition from early puberty to mid-adolescence.  This is a critical period of personal, social and intellectual development; of uncertainty, sensitivity, resistance and questioning.  The matching educational programme needs to provide students with discipline, skills and challenging standards, but also with creativity and flexibility.  The MYP is built around these considerations, but it is also concerned that students develop a personal value system with which they may guide their own lives.  In our case this ethical system is founded in the Judaic ethics underpinning our school’s mission statement.  By encouraging such a principled live, the MYP aims to achieve students who are thoughtful and compassionate members of local communities and of the larger world.

The MYP presents knowledge as an integrated whole, emphasizes the acquisition of skills, self-awareness, and the development of personal values.  Students acquire knowledge and skills through a careful study of eight disciplines: English Language, Other Languages (French/Hebrew), Humanities (Social Studies), Technology (Computers), Mathematics, Arts, Sciences and Physical Education. The interrelatedness of subjects is accentuated, but at the same time the programme recognizes the importance of respecting the integrity of each discipline as students prepare for further study in the various subjects.

There are common interactive themes in subject groups that develop naturally through them, without becoming subjects in their own right.  These are referred as the "Five Areas of Interaction". These are:  "Approaches to learning", "Service and Community", "Health and Social Education", "Environments" and "Human Ingenuity".  These themes are designed to make students increasingly aware of the authentic connections between the subject content and the real world.  They are intended to help students develop an understanding of broader and more complex global issues.

As parents, your contribution to this important school initiative is absolutely vital, it is important to become informed and conversant about this renowned educational system.  Please offer us your thoughts on this venture.

We encourage you to further your own understanding of the IBO by exploring their very comprehensive website. Simply go to http://www.ibo.org/.

Desmond Bender
Director of Academic Development



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